Archive for the ‘Green Living’ Category

Go Green— Electric Bicycle for Business and Pleasure

Sunday, August 17th, 2008

Bike to work or for pleasure and exercise with DIY electric motor assist. Start a business adding electric motor assist to your neighbors bicycles. It’s the kind of business that easily grows through word of mouth, and it’s as Green as they come.

If you are interested in electric bike DIY, check this out.

If you want to start a business converting existing bikes, check this out, as well, for reasons why it’s a great idea.

For an amazing amount of information about electric assist bikes and their components, see this.

See many more DIY projects and ideas at our website.

Can-Do Organization

Monday, August 11th, 2008

If you have a workshop, or do a lot of crafts work, or just need to organize your hardware and small stuff, you should know about this CAN-DO organizing trick.

Metal cans are yours for the opening, and while perhaps mundane, yours for superb simple ORGANIZED storage. Details HERE

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See DoDesignDIY.com for more DIY projects.

Michael

Low-cost, Easy, Huge Desk for You

Wednesday, July 23rd, 2008

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Flush doors are a well kept secret available at any Home store (Lowes, Home Depot). For about $25, you can get an 80 inch long by 24 to 36 inch wide x 1+ inch thick totally flat internally framed Luan (wood type) panel useable for many purposes, especially a huge desk.

They are also very GREEN, as they are framed of natural wood with two very thin (1/16 inch) smooth wood facings reinforced internally by a corrugated cardboard honeycomb. They are strong but light weight, cutting down on shipping emissions.

I will feature some of their potential uses in this and following posts.

If you have need of a simple-to-build large desk, the simplest version would consist of one flush door resting on two inexpensive metal file cabinets (fasten the door to them). If you want some “free range storage space” with it, use two doors separated by two “2×4s” fastened on-edge under the short ends of the doors.

If you are pressed for space, then try the fold-up desk shown in the accompanying diagram. It requires one flush door and a few pieces of 2×2 (actual 1.5×1.5) and 2×3 or 4 (actual 1.5×2.5 or 3.5) available at the wood construction section of Lowes, etc., and a few hinges. It uses the wall to hold up the back. You must fasten the back hinges well into the wall studs with long enough screws. Wall studs are usually 16 inches apart, center to center. Refine the construction to suit.

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See many more simply elegant projects and products at our website.

Variations and Refinements:

* Cover the final desk with a thin sheet of metal, clear plastic (plastics store), plastic laminate contact-cemented on (Home store), or a few coats of glossy acrylic exterior house paint or clear water-base polyurethane.

* Construct a pigeon-hole desk storage unit to rest on the back top of the desk, using 1×4 (3/4×3.5) or 1×6 (3/4×5.5)— mount it a little above the desk to allow uncluttered desk space, or add wall shelves above the desk.

* Add a chicken-wire or fencing tool panel on the wall behind (see our Website, DIY section).

* If you make the fold-up version, you can use the folded-up door back as a bulletin board or picture display, or…

Cautions:

* Do NOT sit on flush door desks, as they may not hold up concentrated weights over about 100 pounds, NOR small children jumping on them. Flush doors cannot be used to make worktables that will take a lot of beating, as their skin is only about 1/16 inch thick.

* Do NOT cover the desk surface with glass.

* When adding legs, they must be very near the corners of the door because the internal framing is only about 1.25×1.25 inches in size and the screws need to “bite” into the framing. You can inset the legs if you use 1/2- 3/4 inch thick 12×12 inch plywood pressure spreaders glued to the door/desk “underside” near each corner. This also gives the leg screws something to “bite” into.

* You can cut flush doors shorter, but this requires care, and the cut edge MUST be reinforced with an inserted glued-in wood framing member. Cut the wood door facings carefully with a metal straightedge and sharp utility knife (many cut passes), THEN saw through the edge framing. WATCH YOUR FINGERS!

The Seven Best Solar Energy-Saving Solutions

Saturday, June 14th, 2008

The effectiveness of Solar and related energy-saving methods will depend on your local climate, the size and layout of your home and garden, and the season of the year.

The following methods generally give the most bang for the buck and (most of them) are amenable to DIY installation.

1. Solar pool water heating.
Download “Solar Water Heaters for Swimming Pools” (PDF) from this page.
DIY version: A long hose or flexible plastic water pipe (from Home stores), connected to your pool pump, and spread out on the sunniest part of your lawn or roof can heat your pool and save you money in the summer. A pool cover can conserve that heat overnight.

2. Rooftop solar hot water heating.
Download “Solar Water Heaters” (PDF) from this page.
DIY version: A long hose or flexible plastic water pipe (from Home stores), connected into your hot water heater feed pipe, and spread out on the sunniest part of your roof can heat or preheat your water. An insulated water heater tank cover can conserve the heat gained during the day. In many climates, this would only be effective in areas with milder winters.

3. Ground-coupled heat pumps
Download “Ground-coupled Heat Pumps” (PDF) from this page.
This can save you money all year, for heating and cooling, and is relatively expensive, but can save you more money than solar electric panels, particularly if you install the ground-coupled version. If your house is in need of a new heater or A/C, you would be able to install a smaller heater and A/C with a heat exchanger.
DIY version: Very limited DIY.

4. Added (super-)insulation
If you are planning to renovate your house, consider adding as much insulation as possible. In some cooler (or all) rooms, if you can spare the slight space lost, instead of replacing the wallboard, consider surfacing the entire (exterior) inner walls with 2+ inch thick high density polystyrene foam panels (construction adhesive them to the old wall surface) over thin foil reflective insulation, then adhere plasterboard or other wall facing to the foam. This would require relocating (or installing new) electrical work and adjusting the baseboards, window and door frames for the added thickness. Advantages: You do not have to remove the old wallboard and this can eliminate air leaks.
Also add insulation to your attic.
DIY version: All or much of this can be DIY (subject to your local building codes).

5. Add a Greenhouse room to your south facing wall
Download “Fact Sheet- Passive Solar Design for the Home” (PDF) from this page.
This can be costly, but the space and effect is much more satisfying than the other alternatives, and much more useful than an outside deck. For maximum effectiveness, use a thick concrete underfloor over insulation (absorbs heat in the day, releases it at night), and design the roof so that it shades the windows from the high summer sun. Consider an insulated window shade or panel system for use during the worst part of winter.
DIY version: Much of this can be DIY installation of a prefab greenhouse (subject to your local building codes).

6. Solar Electric Roof Panels
Download “Fact Sheet- Introduction to PV Systems” (PDF) from this page.
I include this because it is very popular now. Depending on your location, however, the costs of the panels and accompanying equipment are high, and the payback may take up to ten years. After checking climate (sunny days) records for your area, consider trying out a small system and adding to it over time, as the systems will slowly become less expensive.

7. Save money on food costs
Take a look at the “Garden Machine” plans HERE, and download the PDF instructions. This is Solar Power at its tastiest and entirely a DIY project.

UPDATE- Convert (Compact) Cars to Electric Vehicles

Thursday, June 12th, 2008
Nowadays, we’re almost all wishing for an electric car or a magic carpet. Stop wishing and start doing. For the basics, here’s an excellent intro to the possibilities from TreeHugger.com. Use a kit, hire a high school grease monkey, or take it to a conversion shop. Next, do a Google on ‘Convert auto to electric’ for more info. The results may not look like the pic below, but it will definitely put a smile on your face.

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Have the technical skills? Tools? Space? Buy used compact cars, convert and sell them locally as low-cost utility cars. You’ll have to check first on Red Tape and Regulations, but this could be the small business you need or want. The demand is high!

Simple and Frugal Solar Projects

Monday, May 26th, 2008

This is a DIY solar site with a wealth of projects and information, from Mother Earth News, which has been well known since the Flower-Power Generation. If you’re interested in turning green, check this out for a marvelous education and great projects.

http://www.builditsolar.com/Projects/frugal.htm

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Homepower Magazine

Monday, May 26th, 2008
Are you hoping to turn Green? Do you want some real information about going solar, harnessing the wind, building green? Blow on over to http://www.homepower.com/, become a member, sign up for the online edition, or subscribe to the hardcopy edition and access practical information and help in Greening American homes. Or just check out their Resources/Links for an extensive list of very relevant links.

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Compact, Efficient, Veggie Garden Machine

Sunday, May 4th, 2008

Here, in upstate NY where I live, the soil is hard clay and rocky. Over 20 years I have always planted a veg garden, if only to grow tomato plants, and sometimes chard, acorn squash, wax beans- all pretty expensive in the supermarket.

Each time I would manually re-dig the garden, experimenting with raised gardens, soil enhancement and the like. It’s getting old now and I rethought the whole process to come up with the “Veggy Garden Machine”, which has turned out to be a success with lots less labor (except at first). In succeeding planting seasons, I remove the old plants, add some fertilizer and topsoil, and replant with very little hard digging. Alter this scheme as you wish; it’ll be more fun.

If you have similar intractable soil, try this. You will be able to establish raised, well drained, garden beds that you can easily reuse every year, that contain strategically enhanced soil, that almost waters itself, and that supports your tomato plants well (mine grew to 5 feet and more). My pictures should give you a good idea of what it’s like, and my instructions following are exhaustive. The total garden size is 12-14 feet square or in diameter. 

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View it and access the Acrobat PDF illustrated instructions HERE. Take a look at the other projects and info at the DoDesignDIY.com site while you’re there.